目录
力扣(LeetCode)定期刷题,每期10道题,业务繁重的同志可以看看我分享的思路,不是最高效解决方案,只求互相提升。
第1题:数组的度
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
用一个哈希表去统计所有元素的出现次数,“度”就是整个哈希表取value的最大值,然后题目让你求达到这个值的最小连续子数组长度。做法是先遍历一遍数组找到“度”,然后不断滑窗找到最小。
回答(C语言):
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int findShortestSubArray(int* nums, int numsSize){
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int mark[50000]={0}, start[50000]={0}, end[500000]={0};
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int i;
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int count=0, min;
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for(i=0; i<numsSize; i++)
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{
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mark[nums[i]]++;//记录度
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if(mark[nums[i]]>count)
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count=mark[nums[i]];//记下最大的度
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if(mark[nums[i]]==1)//第一次出现,需要设置起点
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{
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start[nums[i]]=i;
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end[nums[i]]=i;
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}
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else if(mark[nums[i]]>1)//非第一次出现
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end[nums[i]]=i;
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}
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min=50000;//寻找最大
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for(i=0; i<50000; i++)
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{
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if(mark[i]==count)//判断符合要求的
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if(end[i]-start[i]<min)
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min=end[i]-start[i];
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}
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min++;
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return min;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第2题:托普利茨矩阵
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
遍历该矩阵,将每一个元素和它左上角的元素相比对即可。
回答(C语言):
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bool isToeplitzMatrix(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {
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int m = matrixSize, n = matrixColSize[0];
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for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
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for (int j = 1; j < n; j++) {
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if (matrix[i][j] != matrix[i - 1][j - 1]) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第3题:爱生气的书店老板
试题要求如下:
解题思路:
回答(C语言):
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int maxSatisfied(int* customers, int customersSize, int* grumpy, int grumpySize, int X){
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int i;
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int sum = 0;
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int res = 0;
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/* 窗口[0,X-1]内顾客都满意 */
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for (i = 0; i < X; i++) {
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sum += customers[i];
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}
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/* 统计[0,X-1]窗口外的顾客满意人数 */
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for (; i < customersSize; i++) {
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sum += (grumpy[i] == 0) ? customers[i] : 0;
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}
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res = sum;
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/* 滑动窗口, 每次进一人出一人, 计算满意人数 */
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for (i = 1; i <= customersSize - X; i++) {
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sum -= customers[i - 1] * grumpy[i - 1]; /* 原窗口内生气的要减去 */
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sum += customers[i - 1 + X] * grumpy[i - 1 + X]; /* 新进窗口的, 生气的要加上 */
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res = fmax(res, sum);
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}
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return res;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第4题:翻转图像
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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/**
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* Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
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* The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.
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* Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
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*/
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int** flipAndInvertImage(int** A, int ASize, int* AColSize, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes) {
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*returnSize = ASize;
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*returnColumnSizes = AColSize;
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int n = ASize;
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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int left = 0, right = n - 1;
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while (left < right) {
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if (A[i][left] == A[i][right]) {
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A[i][left] ^= 1;
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A[i][right] ^= 1;
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}
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left++;
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right--;
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}
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if (left == right) {
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A[i][left] ^= 1;
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}
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}
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return A;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第5题:有效的数独
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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bool isValidSudoku(char** board, int boardSize, int* boardColSize) {
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int i, j, r, c, row[9], col[9], martix[9];
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for (i = 0; i < boardSize; i++) {
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memset(row, 0, sizeof(row));
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memset(col, 0, sizeof(col));
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memset(martix, 0, sizeof(martix));
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for (j = 0; j < boardColSize[i]; j++) {
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// 行
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if (board[i][j] != '.') {
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if (row[board[i][j] - '1'] == 1) return false;
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row[board[i][j] - '1']++;
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}
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// 列
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if (board[j][i] != '.') {
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if (col[board[j][i] - '1'] == 1) return false;
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col[board[j][i] - '1']++;
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}
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// 九宫格
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r = 3 * (i / 3) + j / 3;
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c = (i % 3) * 3 + j % 3;
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if (board[r][c] != '.') {
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if (martix[board[r][c] - '1'] == 1) return false;
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martix[board[r][c] - '1']++;
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第6题:无重复字符的最长子串
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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int lengthOfLongestSubstring(char * s){
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int res = 0;
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int len = strlen(s);
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/* 存储 ASCII 字符在子串中出现的次数 */
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int freq[256] = {0};
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/* 定义滑动窗口为 s[l...r] */
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int l = 0, r = -1;
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while (l < len) {
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/* freq 中不存在该字符,右边界右移,并将该字符出现的次数记录在 freq 中 */
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if (r < len - 1 && freq[s[r + 1]] == 0) {
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freq[s[++r]]++;
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/* 右边界无法拓展,左边界右移,刨除重复元素,并将此时左边界对应的字符出现的次数在 freq 的记录中减一 */
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} else {
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freq[s[l++]]--;
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}
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/* 当前子串的长度和已找到的最长子串的长度取最大值 */
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res = fmax(res, r - l + 1);
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}
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return res;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第7题:区域和检索 - 数组不可变
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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typedef struct {
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int* sums;
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} NumArray;
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NumArray* numArrayCreate(int* nums, int numsSize) {
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NumArray* ret = malloc(sizeof(NumArray));
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ret->sums = malloc(sizeof(int) * (numsSize + 1));
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ret->sums[0] = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < numsSize; i++) {
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ret->sums[i + 1] = ret->sums[i] + nums[i];
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int numArraySumRange(NumArray* obj, int i, int j) {
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return obj->sums[j + 1] - obj->sums[i];
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}
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void numArrayFree(NumArray* obj) {
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free(obj->sums);
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}
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/**
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* Your NumArray struct will be instantiated and called as such:
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* NumArray* obj = numArrayCreate(nums, numsSize);
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* int param_1 = numArraySumRange(obj, i, j);
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* numArrayFree(obj);
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*/
运行效率如下所示:
第8题:二维区域和检索 - 矩阵不可变
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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typedef struct {
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int** sums;
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int sumsSize;
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} NumMatrix;
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NumMatrix* numMatrixCreate(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {
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NumMatrix* ret = malloc(sizeof(NumMatrix));
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ret->sums = malloc(sizeof(int*) * matrixSize);
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ret->sumsSize = matrixSize;
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for (int i = 0; i < matrixSize; i++) {
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ret->sums[i] = malloc(sizeof(int) * (matrixColSize[i] + 1));
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ret->sums[i][0] = 0;
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for (int j = 0; j < matrixColSize[i]; j++) {
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ret->sums[i][j + 1] = ret->sums[i][j] + matrix[i][j];
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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int numMatrixSumRegion(NumMatrix* obj, int row1, int col1, int row2, int col2) {
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int sum = 0;
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for (int i = row1; i <= row2; i++) {
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sum += obj->sums[i][col2 + 1] - obj->sums[i][col1];
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}
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return sum;
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}
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void numMatrixFree(NumMatrix* obj) {
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for (int i = 0; i < obj->sumsSize; i++) {
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free(obj->sums[i]);
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}
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free(obj->sums);
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}
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/**
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* Your NumMatrix struct will be instantiated and called as such:
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* NumMatrix* obj = numMatrixCreate(matrix, matrixSize, matrixColSize);
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* int param_1 = numMatrixSumRegion(obj, row1, col1, row2, col2);
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* numMatrixFree(obj);
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*/
运行效率如下所示:
第9题:比特位计数
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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/**
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* Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
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*/
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int* countBits(int num, int* returnSize) {
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int* bits = malloc(sizeof(int) * (num + 1));
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*returnSize = num + 1;
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bits[0] = 0;
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int highBit = 0;
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for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
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if ((i & (i - 1)) == 0) {
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highBit = i;
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}
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bits[i] = bits[i - highBit] + 1;
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}
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return bits;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
第10题:最长回文子串
试题要求如下:
回答(C语言):
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char * longestPalindrome(char * s){
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int right = 0, left = 0, count = 0;
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int startidx = 0;
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int max_len = 0;
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for (int i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i += count) {
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count = 1;
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left = i - 1;
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right = i + 1;
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while ((s[right]!='\0') && (s[i] == s[right])) { // 选出重复字符
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right++;
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count++;
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}
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while ((left >= 0) && (s[right]!='\0') && (s[left] == s[right])) { // 由中心字符向左右扩展
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left--;
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right++;
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}
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if (max_len < (right - left - 1)) {
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max_len = right - left - 1; // 左右标记不在回文子串范围内,在外面两侧,需要减1
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startidx = left + 1;
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}
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}
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s[startidx + max_len] = '\0';
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return s + startidx;
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}
运行效率如下所示:
文章来源: handsome-man.blog.csdn.net,作者:不脱发的程序猿,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:handsome-man.blog.csdn.net/article/details/113876184